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Sodium-glucose Co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors and Combinations Step Therapy with Quantity Limit Program Summary
Policy Number: PH-1135
This program applies to Blue Partner, Commercial, GenPlus, NetResults A series, SourceRx and Health Insurance Marketplace formularies.
POLICY REVIEW CYCLE
Effective Date |
Date of Origin |
4/1/2023 |
|
FDA APPROVED INDICATIONS AND DOSAGE
Agent(s) |
FDA Indication(s) |
Notes |
Ref# |
Farxiga® Tablet |
As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus To reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease or multiple cardiovascular risk factors To reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (NYHA class II-IV) To reduce the risk of sustained eGFR decline, end stage kidney disease, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with chronic kidney disease at risk of progression Limitations of use:
|
|
2 |
Glyxambi® Tablet |
Indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus Empagliflozin is indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease Limitations of use:
|
DPP-4 Inhibitor Combinations |
14 |
Invokamet® Tablet |
As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus when treatment with both canagliflozin and metformin HCl is appropriate Canagliflozin is indicated to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease Canagliflozin is indicated to reduce the risk of end-stage kidney disease, doubling of serum creatinine, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy with albuminuria Limitation of use: Not recommended in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus |
|
3 |
Invokamet XR® Tablet |
As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus when treatment with both canagliflozin and metformin HCl is appropriate Canagliflozin is indicated to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease Canagliflozin is indicated to reduce the risk of end-stage kidney disease, doubling of serum creatinine, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy with albuminuria
Limitation of use: Not recommended in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis |
|
3 |
Invokana® Tablet |
As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus To reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease To reduce the risk of end-stage kidney disease, doubling of serum creatinine, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy with albuminuria Limitations of use:
|
|
1 |
Jardiance® |
To reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with heart failure To reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus Limitations of use:
|
|
4 |
Qtern® Tablet |
Indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus Limitation of use: Not recommended for patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. |
DPP-4 Inhibitor Combinations |
15 |
Segluromet® Tablet |
As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus Limitation of use: Not for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis |
|
9 |
Steglatro® Tablet |
As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Limitation of use: Not recommended in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
|
|
8 |
Steglujan® Tablet |
Indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus Limitations of use:
|
DPP-4 Inhibitor Combinations |
16 |
Synjardy® Tablet |
As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus To reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease. Limitation of use: Not recommended in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus |
|
6 |
Synjardy® XR Tablet |
As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus To reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease. Limitation of use: Not recommended in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus |
|
7 |
Trijardy XR® Tablet |
Indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus Empagliflozin is indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease Limitations of use:
|
DPP-4 Inhibitor Combinations
|
17 |
Xigduo® XR Tablet |
As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus To reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease (CVD) or multiple cardiovascular (CV) risk factors. To reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (NYHA class II through IV) To reduce the risk of sustained eGFR decline, end stage kidney disease, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with chronic kidney disease at risk of progression Limitations of use:
|
|
5 |
See package insert for FDA prescribing information: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/index.cfm
CLINICAL RATIONALE
DIABETES |
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends:
Dapagliflozin and empagliflozin have been shown to significantly reduce the risk of worsening heart failure or cardiovascular death independently of diabetes status.(2,4) Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs), funny current channel inhibitors (e.g., Corlanor), aldosterone antagonists, beta blockers, isosorbide dinitrate and hydralazine are all medications commonly used for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).(13) |
Safety |
Farxiga, Invokana, Jardiance, Steglatro, and Glyxambi are contraindicated in patients on dialysis.(1,2,4,8,14)
Invokamet and Invokamet XR are contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment, acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis.(3)
Segluromet, Synjardy, Synjardy XR, Xigduo XR, and Trijardy XR are contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment, end stage renal disease (ESRD), patients on dialysis, and patients with acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis.(5-7,9,17)
Steglujan and Qtern are contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment, end stage renal disease (ESRD), or on dialysis.(15,16)
Invokamet, Invokamet XR, Segluromet, Synjardy, Synjardy XR, Trijardy XR, and Xigduo XR all have a black box warning for lactic acidosis due to their metformin component:(3,5-7,9,17)
|
REFERENCES
Number |
Reference |
1 |
Farxiga prescribing information. Astra Zeneca. July 2022. |
2 |
Invokana prescribing information. Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. November 2021. |
3 |
Invokamet and Invokamet XR prescribing information. Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. November 2021. |
4 |
Jardiance prescribing information. Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. March 2022. |
5 |
Xigduo XR prescribing information. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP. April 2022. |
6 |
Synjardy prescribing information. Boehringer Ingelheim. March 2022. |
7 |
Synjardy XR prescribing information. Boehringer Ingelheim. March 2022. |
8 |
Steglatro prescribing information. Merck & Co, Inc. March 2022. |
9 |
Segluromet prescribing information. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. May 2022. |
10 |
American Diabetes Association. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2022. Available at https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/45/Supplement_1/ |
11 |
|
12 |
|
13 |
Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, et. al. 2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Failure Society of America. Circulation. 2017;136:e137-e161. Available at: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000509 |
14 |
Glyxambi prescribing information. Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc and Eli Lilly and Company. March 2022. |
15 |
Qtern prescribing information. Astra Zeneca. March 2022. |
16 |
Steglujan prescribing information. Merck & Co., Inc. June 2022. |
17 |
Trijardy XR prescribing information. Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH. June 2021. |
POLICY AGENT SUMMARY STEP THERAPY
Agent Names |
Strength |
Targeted MSC |
Available MSC |
Preferred Status |
Effective Date |
Qtern, Steglujan, 2-Step Edit |
|||||
QTERN*dapagliflozin-saxagliptin tab |
5 MG |
M ; N ; O |
N |
|
|
STEGLUJAN*ertugliflozin-sitagliptin tab |
15 MG ; 5 MG |
M ; N ; O |
N |
|
|
All other Target Agents 2-Step Edit |
|||||
INVOKAMET*canagliflozin-metformin hcl tab ; INVOKAMET*canagliflozin-metformin hcl tab er |
150 MG ; 50 MG |
M ; N ; O |
N |
|
|
INVOKANA*canagliflozin tab |
100 MG ; 300 MG |
M ; N ; O |
N |
|
|
SEGLUROMET*ertugliflozin-metformin hcl tab |
2.5 MG ; 7.5 MG |
M ; N ; O |
N |
|
|
STEGLATRO*ertugliflozin l-pyroglutamic acid tab |
15 MG ; 5 MG |
M ; N ; O |
N |
|
|
POLICY AGENT SUMMARY QUANTITY LIMIT
Target Brand Agent Name(s) |
Target Generic Agent Name(s) |
Strength |
QL Amount |
Dose Form |
Days Supply |
Duration |
Addtl QL Info |
Allowed Exceptions |
Targeted NDCs When Exclusions Exist |
Effective Date |
|
||||||||||
Farxiga |
dapagliflozin propanediol tab |
10 MG ; 5 MG |
30.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Glyxambi |
empagliflozin-linagliptin tab |
25 MG ; 5 MG |
30.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Invokamet ; Invokamet xr |
canagliflozin-metformin hcl tab ; canagliflozin-metformin hcl tab er |
150 MG ; 50 MG |
60.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Invokana |
canagliflozin tab |
100 MG ; 300 MG |
30.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Jardiance |
empagliflozin tab |
10 MG ; 25 MG |
30.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Qtern |
dapagliflozin-saxagliptin tab |
5 MG |
30.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Segluromet |
ertugliflozin-metformin hcl tab |
2.5 MG ; 7.5 MG |
60.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Segluromet |
Ertugliflozin-Metformin HCl Tab 2.5-500 MG |
2.5 MG |
120.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Steglatro |
Ertugliflozin L-Pyroglutamic Acid Tab 15 MG (Base Equiv) |
15 MG |
30.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Steglatro |
Ertugliflozin L-Pyroglutamic Acid Tab 5 MG (Base Equiv) |
5 MG |
60.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Steglujan |
ertugliflozin-sitagliptin tab |
15 MG ; 5 MG |
30.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Synjardy |
empagliflozin-metformin hcl tab |
12.5 MG ; 5 MG |
60.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Synjardy xr |
empagliflozin-metformin hcl tab er |
10 MG ; 12.5 MG ; 25 MG ; 5 MG |
60.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Synjardy xr |
Empagliflozin-Metformin HCl Tab ER 24HR 25-1000 MG |
25 MG |
30.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Trijardy xr |
empagliflozin-linaglip-metformin tab er ; empagliflozin-linagliptin-metformin tab er |
10 MG ; 12.5 MG ; 25 MG ; 5 MG |
30.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Trijardy xr |
Empagliflozin-Linaglip-Metformin Tab ER 24HR 12.5-2.5-1000MG |
12.5 MG |
60.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Trijardy xr |
Empagliflozin-Linagliptin-Metformin Tab ER 24HR 5-2.5-1000MG |
5 MG |
60.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Xigduo xr |
Dapagliflozin-Metformin HCl Tab ER 24HR 10-1000 MG |
10 MG |
30.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Xigduo xr |
Dapagliflozin-Metformin HCl Tab ER 24HR 10-500 MG |
10 MG |
30.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Xigduo xr |
Dapagliflozin-Metformin HCl Tab ER 24HR 2.5-1000 MG |
2.5 MG |
60.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Xigduo xr |
Dapagliflozin-Metformin HCl Tab ER 24HR 5-1000 MG |
5 MG |
60.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
Xigduo xr |
Dapagliflozin-Metformin HCl Tab ER 24HR 5-500 MG |
5 MG |
30.0 |
TABS |
30 |
Days |
|
|
|
|
CLIENT SUMMARY – STEP THERAPY
Target Brand Agent Name(s) |
Target Generic Agent Name(s) |
Strength |
Client Formulary |
Invokamet ; Invokamet xr |
canagliflozin-metformin hcl tab ; canagliflozin-metformin hcl tab er |
150 MG ; 50 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Invokana |
canagliflozin tab |
100 MG ; 300 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Qtern |
dapagliflozin-saxagliptin tab |
5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Segluromet |
ertugliflozin-metformin hcl tab |
2.5 MG ; 7.5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Steglatro |
ertugliflozin l-pyroglutamic acid tab |
15 MG ; 5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Steglujan |
ertugliflozin-sitagliptin tab |
15 MG ; 5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
CLIENT SUMMARY – QUANTITY LIMITS
Target Brand Agent Name(s) |
Target Generic Agent Name(s) |
Strength |
Client Formulary |
Farxiga |
dapagliflozin propanediol tab |
10 MG ; 5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Glyxambi |
empagliflozin-linagliptin tab |
25 MG ; 5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Invokamet ; Invokamet xr |
canagliflozin-metformin hcl tab ; canagliflozin-metformin hcl tab er |
150 MG ; 50 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Invokana |
canagliflozin tab |
100 MG ; 300 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Jardiance |
empagliflozin tab |
10 MG ; 25 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Qtern |
dapagliflozin-saxagliptin tab |
5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Segluromet |
ertugliflozin-metformin hcl tab |
2.5 MG ; 7.5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Segluromet |
Ertugliflozin-Metformin HCl Tab 2.5-500 MG |
2.5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Steglatro |
Ertugliflozin L-Pyroglutamic Acid Tab 15 MG (Base Equiv) |
15 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Steglatro |
Ertugliflozin L-Pyroglutamic Acid Tab 5 MG (Base Equiv) |
5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Steglujan |
ertugliflozin-sitagliptin tab |
15 MG ; 5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Synjardy |
empagliflozin-metformin hcl tab |
12.5 MG ; 5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Synjardy xr |
empagliflozin-metformin hcl tab er |
10 MG ; 12.5 MG ; 25 MG ; 5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Synjardy xr |
Empagliflozin-Metformin HCl Tab ER 24HR 25-1000 MG |
25 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Trijardy xr |
empagliflozin-linaglip-metformin tab er ; empagliflozin-linagliptin-metformin tab er |
10 MG ; 12.5 MG ; 25 MG ; 5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Trijardy xr |
Empagliflozin-Linaglip-Metformin Tab ER 24HR 12.5-2.5-1000MG |
12.5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Trijardy xr |
Empagliflozin-Linagliptin-Metformin Tab ER 24HR 5-2.5-1000MG |
5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Xigduo xr |
Dapagliflozin-Metformin HCl Tab ER 24HR 10-1000 MG |
10 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Xigduo xr |
Dapagliflozin-Metformin HCl Tab ER 24HR 10-500 MG |
10 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Xigduo xr |
Dapagliflozin-Metformin HCl Tab ER 24HR 2.5-1000 MG |
2.5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Xigduo xr |
Dapagliflozin-Metformin HCl Tab ER 24HR 5-1000 MG |
5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
Xigduo xr |
Dapagliflozin-Metformin HCl Tab ER 24HR 5-500 MG |
5 MG |
Blue Partner ; Commercial ; GenPlus ; Health Insurance Marketplace ; NetResults A Series ; SourceRx |
STEP THERAPY CLINICAL CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL
Module |
Clinical Criteria for Approval |
2-Step Edit: All other Target Agent(s) |
Invokana® (canagliflozin)
Length of approval: 12 months NOTE: If Quantity Limit applies, please refer to Quantity Limit Criteria. |
2-Step Edit: Qtern, Steglujan |
Qtern® (dapagliflozin/saxagliptin) Target Agent(s)-Qtern, Steglujan will be approved when ONE of the following is met:
Length of approval: 12 months NOTE: If Quantity Limit applies, please refer to Quantity Limit Criteria. |
QUANTITY LIMIT CLINICAL CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL
Module |
Clinical Criteria for Approval |
|
Quantity Limit for the Target Agent(s) will be approved when ONE of the following is met:
Length of Approval: up to 12 months |
This pharmacy policy is not an authorization, certification, explanation of benefits or a contract. Eligibility and benefits are determined on a case-by-case basis according to the terms of the member’s plan in effect as of the date services are rendered. All pharmacy policies are based on (i) information in FDA approved package inserts (and black box warning, alerts, or other information disseminated by the FDA as applicable); (ii) research of current medical and pharmacy literature; and/or (iii) review of common medical practices in the treatment and diagnosis of disease as of the date hereof. Physicians and other providers are solely responsible for all aspects of medical care and treatment, including the type, quality, and levels of care and treatment.
The purpose of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama’s pharmacy policies are to provide a guide to coverage. Pharmacy policies are not intended to dictate to physicians how to practice medicine. Physicians should exercise their medical judgment in providing the care they feel is most appropriate for their patients.
Neither this policy, nor the successful adjudication of a pharmacy claim, is guarantee of payment.
Commercial _ OP _ Sodium-glucose Co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors and Combinations Step Therapy with Quantity Limit _ProgSum_ 4/1/2023